Class 3 Licence (Category C1 Licence)
A Class 3 licence is the lowest class licence for HGVs. Most people start with their Class 3 to develop experience and work their way up to a Class 1 if they wish. A Class 3 licence allows you to drive rigid vehicles only, meaning the truck and cargo area are permanently attached (no trailer).
Typical vehicles you can drive with this licence include tipper lorries, delivery trucks, bin lorries and other medium freight vehicles. These vehicles are mainly used for regional deliveries, construction and municipal services.
Class 2 Licence (Category C Licence)
A Class 2 licence sits between Classes 1 and 3, acting as a stepping-stone for drivers who wish to progress their commercial driving career. This licence allows you to drive larger rigid vehicles, bigger than a Class 3 but still without a trailer.
Some examples of vehicles you can drive with a Class 2 licence are fire engines, cement mixers and large delivery lorries. These lorries are often used for medium to heavy duty deliveries and construction or municipal work.
Class 1 Licence (Category CE Licence)
Class 1 licences are the highest HGV driving licences in the UK, allowing drivers to drive large articulated vehicles, also known as HGVs with trailers. The typical vehicle set up normally uses a tractor with a large trailer attached, the gross vehicle weight can exceed 40 tonnes. These vehicles are often used for long-haul transport, cross country freight, container shipping and large scale logistical operations. As a Class 1 licence is more advanced, you normally need experience at least at a Class 3 level to progress to this licence.
Why Upgrade Your Licence?
If you’re already working in the transport industry, upgrading to a Class 1 licence could be a smart move and open the door to better pay, more opportunities and long-term job security. It’s a valuable step forward for drivers wanting to progress their careers to the next level. One of the biggest benefits of upgrading your licence to a Class 1 is the increased earning potential. Because you’re qualified to drive articulated lorries, employers are willing to pay more. Lots of long-haul or specialised transport jobs offer competitive pay and often bonuses based on night shifts, mileage and handling premium freight.
Beyond the paycheck, a Class 1 licence also gives you access to a broader range of job options. From cross-country logistics to international haulage and high-demand sectors like construction or petroleum, the licence opens the door to more challenging and rewarding roles.Job security is another key factor. Skilled drivers are always in demand, especially those who can operate a full range of commercial vehicles. Holding a Class 1 licence not only makes you more employable, it positions you as a top-tier candidate with advanced driving capabilities. At Commercial Transport Training Limited, we specialize in helping drivers progress through the ranks confidently and competently. Our Class 1 training programs are designed to prepare you for success, both on the road and in the job market. If you're ready to invest in your future and take on bigger opportunities, get in touch to see if you’re ready to get your Class 1 licence.